What the COVID-19 Vaccine Means for Canada

What the COVID-19 Vaccine Means for Canada

By: Cedric Bell

Photo Credit: sciencemag.org

Photo Credit: sciencemag.org

With news of the recent authorization and purchase of COVID-19 vaccines, it seems like the Government of Canada is taking a proactive approach to bringing Canada out of the pandemic. With that being said, there is still a lot of speculation surrounding the topic, and a lot of different information to understand about it. So here’s a breakdown of some of the most important facts about the vaccine, its progress, and what it means for Canada.


The Situation

As of right now, Justin Trudeau and the federal Government of Canada have purchased and authorized the use of a COVID-19 vaccine. The vaccine is being made by the Pfizer/BioNTech companies and has shown promising results. The vaccine was approved by Health Canada on December 9th and is being bought in bulk and brought to Canada. This is following a similar decision made by the UK about a week beforehand. 


The Plan

Once the vaccines are in Canada, they are going to be administered across the provinces to varying degrees. The primary focus for vaccinations right now is to target at risk groups of people, such as healthcare workers, long term care residents and staff, and senior citizens. The idea behind vaccinating these groups first is that it would protect those who face the most significant threat from the pandemic; this means those working closely with it, those who stand to spread it the most, and those in groups that COVID-19 has the highest mortality rate in. The vaccinations are also being distributed more heavily in the provinces with higher populations and concentrations of people.


The Timeline

The first vaccines are set to be administered as soon as next Tuesday in some provinces, with most set to start immunizing people sometime next week. The exact details of when and how the vaccines are set to be used varies from province to province but follow the same relative trends; the first round of vaccinations are set to be distributed from January to March, focusing on at risk groups first. Most provinces are expected to start giving the vaccine to the general populace around April.


The Limitations

The production of the vaccine is facing several problems right now which are impeding the speed of its delivery. For one thing, a successful vaccination requires two doses, meaning that we can only vaccinate half as many people as the amount of vaccines we have. Another is that the contents of the vaccine have to stay in extreme cold, so they have to be administered wherever they’re in storage, and not from facilities. The last is that manufacturing them takes time, and even at their fastest pace, trying to provide enough for Canada as well as the rest of the world will take time. Finally, there is the possibility that the vaccines can cause allergic reactions in certain people. The UK recently faced this issue, as two people seemed to have had bad reactions to the vaccine, but whether or not this will be an extensive issue or not is still being investigated.


What does it mean?

While progress is being made, it is important to note that the new acquisition of the vaccine isn’t a be all end all to the pandemic, at least not for now. There is still time to bide before they become widely available, which means that at the moment the pandemic is still something to contend with and will be for another couple of months, or more. Still, the fact that these vaccines are successful and starting to be rolled out is exciting news, the progress of which will be seen in the coming months.

Vaccines for COVID-19 in Development

Vaccines for COVID-19 in Development

By Kiersten Garbutt

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Perhaps the most exciting news from this year is the possibility of an effective vaccine fir COVID-19 becoming available early in the new year. Canada has signed contracts with two companies. The first, Pfizer and BioNTech, stated that their tested vaccine is at a 95% effectiveness. The second company, Moderna, has stated similar results of 94.5% effectiveness. These vaccines are shown to be safe because they went through vigorous testing. Since the vaccine is new, it will still be monitored, but so far, the results from these vaccines have been positive. Dr. Brent Roussin stated that even with the vaccine, disruption of the vaccine will take a while; he stated that “early signs show that they’re safe and effective, but there’s certainly going to be low quantity at the beginning of next year. We’re going to be dealing with this virus for many, many more months, another year, but it’s certainly optimistic results that we’re seeing with these vaccines”.

 According to the Government of Manitoba, the vaccine will be free and hopefully will be available to anyone who wants to be vaccinated. It is stated, by Canada’s deputy chief public health officer, that all Canadians could be vaccinated by the end of 2021. Having a vaccine will lesson the stress on health care workers, limit the spread of Covid-19, and protect the health of immunocompromised individuals. However, even with a vaccine it is still important to stay home when sick, wash your hands regularly, and continue wearing masks. 

Getting Ready for Another Online Semester.

Getting Ready for Another Online Semester.

By Mary Uchechukwu Okorie

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The end of the semester is around the corner and the Christmas break is fast approaching. Students are getting ready for their final exams while also preparing for Christmas. Some students are also curious and eager about how next semester online classes will be. This Christmas break should be used to prepare for next semester while also having some rest from the first term. 

Online learning may not be the best way to deliver education, but we do not have much choice given the unprecedented circumstances and next semester will be the same. To prepare for another term of online learning, students should acknowledge any strengths and/or weaknesses discovered during this first semester of online learning; they should reflect on their grades and determine where they need to perform better. Students also need to think about why they did not do well and what could be a possible solution to it, so that they can perform better next semester. The upcoming holiday should not just be about resting and celebrating. If possible, students should go over some materials before school resumes so that they have an idea of what they are about to learn. They should also make sure their laptops, or any electronic gadgets needed for online learning are working well and that their Wi-Fi plans will do the job. Students should also check their emails regularly during the holiday to make sure they are updated and do not lose out on information from the university communications committee or their professors.

Not many students were excited about having winter session online, but we have to keep moving. Making sure we are well prepared for another session of online learning will be to our advantage. We need to use our Christmas holiday wisely!

Who is the Most Affected by Natural Disasters?

Who is the Most Affected by Natural Disasters?

We live in a society where social class shapes the life of the individual. Our destinies are based on the income we have and the efforts we put to maintaining our sum of wealth. Social class also frames our experiences with natural disasters. The position one occupies in the social ladder could influence if we survive or die during a crisis. Of course, this varies depending on where one lives, considering geographical locations affected as well the intensity of the disaster. Areas such as Haiti have been severely devastated after an earthquake in 2010. Consequently, places that are poor are severely more devastated by natural disasters and often take longer to recover. For Haiti, their weak state institutions made them less likely to recover economically and socially. However, in the United States, hurricane Katrina emphasizes that social class and race influence the experience of disasters. During Katrina, poor Afro-American communities were the most affected. The experience of Katrina may tell us that being poor and belonging to a minority group decreased the chances of being rescued; according to Barbara Lee USA representative of California 13th congressional district, “the disparities in which different communities, and neighborhoods, and individuals experienced the effects of Katrina were driven by a history of racism and inequality in the region”. Similarly, a catastrophe like the Chicago heat wave that killed many low-income seniors during an intense heat wave in 1994 reflected a similar situation where many poor African American seniors died. Eric Klinenberg stated, “a key reason that African Americans had the highest death rates in the Chicago heat wave is that they are the only group in the city segregated and ghettoized in community areas with high levels of abandoned housing”. In both situations government failure to respond efficiently and income inequality reduced the chances of African Americans surviving the crisis. In 2020 Covid-19 has not been the exception; even here in Canada our experiences of the pandemic are shaped by the social class to which we belong.  

When Covid-19 started, celebrities tweeted about their experiences being in quarantine and a group of them made a video singing “Imagine” by John Lennon. They tried to symbolize global unity and that “we are all in this together”. However, they communicated solidarity through their social media from their expensive houses. Of course, quarantine may be experienced differently living in a luxurious mansion comparing to many of us living in small houses or tiny one to two-bedroom apartments. Many of us with little space to move around may not have felt joyful being in lock down for weeks and many working people lost their jobs or were laid off with no savings, hoping to receive government assistance. The wealthy have more advantages to contain the virus. They can sustain themselves financially and have more traveling and shopping options, therefore avoiding possible contact with the virus. Those that are not wealthy become more dependable on government aids for their survival. Our experiences with Covid-19 may be different depending where one is located and the income one possesses. Therefore, being aware of our position in the social ladder gives us an insight that, during this global health crisis we are not in this together; at least not all in the same way. Based on social class the pandemic experiences are not the same for everyone.   

By Eder Leonel Torres 

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Code Red 

Code Red 

By: Kiersten Garbutt 

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With the increased number of positive Covid cases in Manitoba, we should take some time to remind ourselves about proper social distancing methods. We know that all of Manitoba has entered code red and we all need to be extra careful. Remember that code red entails mandatory masks in all public places and your ‘bubble’ should only consist of people living in your household. Remember that going out is not a need. 

Masks are a crucial step in lowering your chances of spreading the virus. Remember that the mask will not necessarily keep you safe from others that do not wear a mask, but they will protect others around you! Do not be selfish and protect the community! You never know who is more prone to getting the virus so it’s better to be safer than sorry. Plus, you can get a mask anywhere nowadays and you can find lots of different fun patterns. 

A little reminder to stay six feet away from people that have not been in your bubble. The only way we are going to get through this virus is by being kind and working together as a community. Your decisions do affect others drastically. 

Also, it is important to note that if you are a potential Covid case, you have been told to stay home by public health officials, you go over the limit for public gatherings, or refuse to wear a mask you can get fined up to $1296. So stay safe and stay home!


Young Nigerians Protest to EndSARS

Young Nigerians Protest to EndSARS

By Moses Aisida

While the SARS virus, COVID-19, has ravaged through the world in 2020 - killing millions, and crippling economies - the people of Nigeria have unfortunately been battling a worse SARS for far longer. 

What is S.A.R.S? An acronym for Special Anti Robbery Squad - a unit of the Nigerian Police Force tasked with combatting armed robbery, cultism, and kidnapping – that is the sole operation of SARS or was as at the time it was established in 1992. Over two decades of operation and the unit has gone rogue – adopting the most inhuman methods of torture, maiming, injuring, kidnapping, killing innocent citizens, and engaging in the most dastardly form of human right abuse. As the years go by, the level of impunity and gross misconduct in this dreaded unit has skyrocketed. SARS, created to curb armed robbery, have become the robbers and kidnappers themselves. Nigerian youths (teenagers and young adults) have been the ones mostly on the receiving end as they have become targets for these trigger-happy officers. SARS officers often profile young people, forcibly unlock their smartphones, arrest them unlawfully, and lay charges against them for extortion. 

What has the government done? Over the years, the Nigerian government has benefited immensely from the actions of SARS as the unit has been weaponized for political errands, intimidation, or witch-hunting. Therefore, there has been a reluctance to probe, reform, or even stop them. The stance of the government has given this unit more courage to mete out evil and wickedness against young Nigerians. At times when tensions had risen over killings, the government had promised to reform, probe, and even dissolve the unit. These promises have never been actualized and have been seen as a political ‘chess moves’ by the government to ease tension until things return to the status quo.

Tension finally exploded on Tuesday, 6th October, when another case of SARS killing triggered a nationwide protest by the youths calling for the rogue unit to be abolished, supported by a social media hashtag – #EndSARS. Till this moment, the protests have been going on peacefully, with embittered youths displaying placards and marching to strategic government institutions to state their demands. As a show of support to the protesters, a Nigerian feminist organization called Feminist Coalition set up a crowdfunding platform to help supporters with protest items like food, water, placards, drinks, ambulances, private security, and even legal support for wrongfully detained protesters.

 There has been a need for more outcry on social media platforms because the local media houses have been reluctant to cover protests and have even gone as far as posting fake headlines siding with the government. Despite the protests, the police have continued to harass citizens and unlawfully arrest peaceful protesters. The government has also employed the services of sponsored thugs to injure protesters and disrupt their gatherings. Since the series of protests began, over ten peaceful protesters have lost their lives to the police and sponsored thugs, yet, this has not deterred the protesters from speaking up with their demands, which is to see an end to SARS and police brutality in Nigeria.

Want to know more about this SARS, their atrocities, and the movement against them? Want to read the personal experiences of the victims of SARS? Check out feministcoalition2020.comendsars.com, CNN, Aljazeera, or follow the hashtag #EndSARS on Twitter and Instagram. Be informed, lend your voice against human right violation. Speak up!

Photo by Olayinka Tobi (Novographer), a Nigerian photographer

Photo by Olayinka Tobi (Novographer), a Nigerian photographer

MOVING FORWARD WITH ONLINE LEARNING

MOVING FORWARD WITH ONLINE LEARNING

By MOSES AISIDA

It is indeed strange times in the world today and even so at Brandon University with the ongoing pandemic spreading in great numbers. Learning has taken a new and unfamiliar turn as we round up the first month since the resumption for the fall semester. With the school taking the step of shutting down almost all physical classes and implementing online learning for the term, students have had various experiences and opinions about online learning. Change demands adaptability, and with adaptability comes difficulties. Online learning has come with obstacles, and challenges, ranging from access to a stable internet connection to navigating some of these online platforms, technical issues, and many more bumps. Students have had varying experiences with the new system. While online learning has made it easy for people with stage fright to make presentations with less fear, it has also impacted the social lives of students in classes by limiting physical interactions, which is key to mental development. 

What does the future hold? Uncertainty with its timid, shaky hands. On Wednesday, 30th September, the university announced that the Winter Term would be taken online, much like the ongoing fall term. A lot of students have been questioning the school's plan for the next semester, and its decision to continue online was well received. This decision is far from being unexpected when you observe the recent rollercoaster spike and fall of COVID-19 cases have occurred. One can say it is probably the best option health-wise and would most likely remain so unless a vaccine magically appears in the next few months – even then, it would take a few more months for it to be available to the entire willing populace. 

So, what are the consequences of this decision? As much as the positives are huge, what tiny aspects could be affected negatively? Firstly, the social state of students could worsen – as winter is widely known to create social barriers, limit interaction, and reduce outdoor social gatherings. Also, it could become more difficult for students who are already finding it difficult to adapt to the new system this term. Self-management is the major challenge that students currently face from online learning – trying to motivate themselves to study in a distracting environment. The decision to continue online will see some students getting motivation challenges, and this could lead to other more severe consequences like the loss of interest in studying, bad grades, dropping out of school, frustration, anger, and even depression or worse. While the winter term online learning may see a lot of students adjusting and thriving, it may see some others crashing, burn, or struggle. One thing is sure - the winter term would be a test of mental fortitude. 

How can we make things easier? The university would do well to improve access to psychological/mental help. Helping students mentally through these frustrating times might be the key to academic excellence. Also, allowance should exist for students who are not as quick to grasp this new structure. Students should also be ready to be challenged and try to remain motivated. Doing group studying on platforms like Zoom or Microsoft Teams can be a fun way to combine study with interaction. All parties have to work hand in hand to make sure we all come out of this strong. Like Robin S. Sharma said, “Change is hard at first, messy in the middle and gorgeous at the end.” 

Stay strong, we are all in this together.

an empty Brandon University on Thursday 10th October, 2020. Photo by Moses Aisida

an empty Brandon University on Thursday 10th October, 2020. Photo by Moses Aisida

US President and First Lady Test Positive for COVID-19

US President and First Lady Test Positive for COVID-19

By Zach Roozendaal

In the year of 2020, many notable figures have come down with COVID-19, from athletes like Rudy Gobert of the Utah Jazz, to actors like Tom Hanks and Idris Elba. Even key political figures and world leaders, such as our Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and his wife Sophie, and UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

And with the USA being a COVID-19 hotspot for many months, one could only hope for the safety of the citizens within its borders. Even the president himself did seem to have anxiety about getting the virus himself, and early this morning, the announcement was made via the official twitter account of Donald Trump himself, that he and First Lady Melania Trump had officially tested positive for COVID-19.

As mentioned before, Trump is certainly not the first world leader to have contracted the virus, however due to his age, it’s a significant concern that it may seriously affect his health. To some, they might tell you that this is karma exacting its toll on him for not taking more precautions, for others it’s just an unfortunate turn of events, but Donald mentioned in the post that he doesn’t intend to let this be the end for him.

Now I’d like to point out right now that normally, especially within the past year or so, I’ve tried to take more of a neutral stance politically, as I see both sides as being flawed and both hypocritical and quick to believe anything that panders to their views without showing scepticism.

But regardless of political beliefs, wealth, or religious views, everyone is human, and to say that it’s a good thing that he has Coronavirus isn’t okay. He is still a person, maybe one I don’t agree with on everything, but that doesn’t make him any less of a human being. He may not be everyone’s favourite person, but to wish something like this on him isn’t anymore okay than some of the negative things he’s done.

By no means am I saying I support him, but I don’t like seeing people in pain or suffering, even if they’re republicans backed by controversial groups. People are people, there is no red or blue states, just the people who live there and call it home. Not everyone will agree on everything, but I think we can all agree that hopefully like lots of people, he and his family will be okay.

Senior Whitehouse Aide Hope Hicks had come down with the virus, and shortly thereafter Donald Trump did too. He is now set to spend a few days at a military hospital. He is currently fatigued and has taken an experimental antibody injection, according to Trump’s doctor. The Whitehouse has said that the visit is simply a precautionary one. He is staying at the Walter Reed National Military Hospital, which has been equipped with a specialized office space for the president to go about his many tasks.

In a short video taped before departing via helicopter to the hospital, Trump gave the following statement:

            "I think I'm doing very well, but we're going to make sure that things work out."

The United States has been criticized for its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, with many saying that the necessary precautions weren’t taken and the rules weren’t strict enough, even stating that the divisiveness over mandatory mask policies, social distancing and staying at home wasn’t taken seriously by officials, and even giving into threats and bribes from people like Elon Musk, the Tesla CEO and billionaire who threatened legal action and to pull all Tesla production from the state of California if the precautions weren’t lifted by the state government. Easy for him to say, while he sits in his rocket with his rich friends ready to go to Mars.

 In any case, Donald and Melania are doing their best to make it through it, and although to some it’s an opportunity in their eyes to make jokes or even point out the irony of the situation, for this journalist, all I wish is to see that him and his family are safe and healthy, even though I’m not much of a fan of his campaign or policies.

Stay safe out there, and take care of each other, and remember to practice social distancing, frequent hand washing and hand sanitizer use, abide by mask policies, and to stay home and get tested if you even feel slightly unwell. I’ll leave you all with one last thought.

Good isn’t something a person is, it’s something they do.

Until then, I’m Zach Roozendaal, signing off.

Goodbye for now.

Brandon University Participates in Orange Shirt Day This Week

Brandon University Participates in Orange Shirt Day This Week

By Ronnie Kayla Neiman

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On the 30th of September, Brandon University will be participating in Orange Shirt day. They are asking everyone to show support by wearing and orange shirt, and in other ways such as using and orange background on Zoom. There are also other ways to show your support by using various resources supplied by the university that have been gathered to to teach the legacy of residential schools. 

The use of orange shirts to commemorate this part of history comes from the story of six-year-old Phyllis (Jack) Webstad who had her new and shiny orange shirt taken from her at residential school. Her story can be found on the Orange Shirt Day website. 

Wearing Orange shirts, or using orange in some way on Wednesday, even for those working from home, doing online classes, and seeing fewer people than usual, can still send an amazing and powerful message of reclaiming what was forcefully taken from a people and a culture. Orange shirts are available from the BU bookstore and can be ordered online. 

Though, wearing orange is only one way for people to participate. According to university’s website, Brandon University has also put together a number of other activities and resources so that everyone can learn more about the legacy of residential schools, including one that was right here in Brandon.

Here is what you can do on Wednesday:

• Wear your orange shirt!

• Change your Zoom background. BU has created a custom Every Child Matters background for your online meetings. The image can be downloaded on the BU website.

• Take part in new learning. The BU Library has created a number of “libguides” which are curated links to current and accurate resources to help guide your learning:

◦ Orange Shirt Day LibGuide

◦ Brandon Indian Residential School/Brandon Industrial Institute

◦ Indigenous Resources

• Post your own reflections. BU has created an online ‘bulletin board’ space for you to share your own thoughts on Orange Shirt Day, and where you can take a photo of how you are acknowledging Orange Shirt Day. Post your reflections using Lino. We have multiple copies of a book, “Speaking My Truth” as a gift for some of those who participate.

On the Future of Discrimination and Racism

On the Future of Discrimination and Racism

By N. Monk, Futurist and Philosopher

     The discrimination in the future will no longer just be about human versus human but also human versus machine because of a strong bias to humanity's species superiority. In the maybe not so distant future, A.I. might finally pass the Turing test or gain full sentience. However, despite that happening we have a long history of treating the other with contempt. Consciousness or sentience is one of the main things that makes humans the top animal on the planet. If another form of life with sentience appeared it would put what humanity is into question.   

Consider this quote by Alan Turing, the father of modern computers. “You like strawberries. I hate ice-skating. You cry at sad films. I like ice cream. What is the point of different tastes, different preferences if not to say that our brains work differently, that we think differently. And if we can say that about one another why can’t we say the same for brains made of copper and metal?” This is a good argument in favour of machine thinking. I agree with Dr. Turing that whether machines can think is a stupid question. Of course, they can think.

If our thinking machines gained sentience, a few problems may arise. Do they receive the same basic human rights that we do? Do they have to obey humans? Would these sentient machines be allowed to do any job they wanted to? These kinds of questions have yet to be answered fully. If the machines do have to obey humans than people are already assuming, they are the superior race. If one were to deny the machines the opportunity to get a job as a teacher or other jobs to have some humans always in the field this too would be an example of favouring or giving privilege to one form of life. It is obvious that denying at least the basic human rights is also favouring the human species.

To end specism towards machines in the future it would need humans to relinquish their control over them completely, and this is not something I can imagine anyone doing at all. Imagine you have a calculator that is sentient, and you want it to do 345*746 but it tells you it does not feel like doing that. You would likely decommission this calculator or find another one. Decommissioning this calculator could be considered murder even though most people would think otherwise. Similarly, if sentient androids were walking down a street and it did not do what someone told it to do, people would smash it to bits, which is also a form of murder, but once again most people would not consider this murder at all.

Given how current racism is addressed and treated it is highly likely this attitude will carry over for machines, and history will repeat itself. However, I hope that we have progressed far enough to solve that problem before it occurs by solving the current issues plaguing our society. 

Pandemic Campus Status: Phase Blue 

Pandemic Campus Status: Phase Blue 

By Ronnie Neiman

Even before the influx of COVID-19 cases in Brandon, the university made the decision to make the wearing of masks in campus buildings mandatory. Each building is covered with posters that are stating this fact. Wearing masks is part of the help to reduce viral transmission and to keep each other safe. Brandon University requires that everyone will be wearing a face mask whenever indoors on campus, especially when you could be in the company of other people. 

Cloth, reusable masks will be made available to all faculty and staff, as well as students required to be on campus. Masks will be distributed by the Deans/Directors. Despite the benefit of wearing masks to prevent transmission, physical distancing should still be practiced by all on campus. To keep apart at least a distance of 2 meters. Also wash your hands as often as possible and use hand sanitizer. 

There are arrow stickers on the floor of campus buildings, helping to indicate ways to create physical distancing. Not all buildings will be immediately accessible to students but can be made available after speaking to the dean and/or director of that building. 

Faculty and Staff have also made changes to accommodate the unique situation by making their classes and services available in a more digitally focused format. Zoom and Microsoft teams are the mediums of choice. Most of the classes offered at Brandon University this semester is offered only online but a number of labs are required to be done in person on campus. 

Going to school, even with these precautions, is still frightening. The university continues to  offer services to students such as writing and math peer tutors, and counselling. Good luck to you all this semester and remember to stay safe.

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Website Manager 

The Board of Directors and executive staff of The Quill are actively seeking candidates for the position of Website Manager for the 2020/2021 academic year. The Website Manager is responsible for overseeing The Quill’s website and online presence. Duties include posting edited articles to the website on a weekly basis as well as managing The Quill’s online surveys. The Website Manager will also write an online exclusive article every week and work to promote The Quill’s digital presence. The successful candidate will possess some experience in website design and development. 

This is a casual, paid position. The current renumeration for the Website Manager is $150.00 a month from September 1st to April 30th. Individuals interested in applying for the Website Manager position are encouraged to send their resumes and any questions they may have to The Quill’s editorial team at eic.thequill@gmail.com Deadline to apply for the position of Website Manager is March 31st at 4:30 p.m.